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Briefings: (updated 10.12.07)

This section lists and summarises any reports, documents, bulletins and research that have come to our attention. They are listed chronologically and a link is provided to each piece. If you have produced a report that you wish to see listed here please get in touch, including a short description of the piece and the URL where the research or paper is located.

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UK STRATEGY
ACMD Response to Drug Strategy Consultation
Advisory Council on the Misuse of Drugs, 12.07 http://drugs.homeoffice.gov.uk/publication-search/acmd/acmdconsultresponse.pdf?view=Binary
The ACMD found the consultation paper self-congratulatory and generally disappointing ... We consider that an opportunity has been missed to address the public health problem relating to drug misuse and the balance with law enforcement and the Criminal Justice System. 29-page PDF
The illicit drug trade in the United Kingdom
Home Office 6.07 http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/rds/pdfs07/rdsolr2007.pdf
In late 2005, the UK Home Office commissioned Matrix Research and Consultancy (now Matrix Knowledge Group) and the London School of Economics to undertake a drug trafficker and dealer study. The aim of the research was to understand how high level drug dealers
operate and how markets for illicit drugs work.
Drug Classification: Making a hash of It?
house of commons
Science and Technology Comittee
07/06 http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200506/cmselect/cmsctech/1031/1031.pdf

This Report is the second of three case studies under the Committee ’s over-arching inquiry into the Government ’s handling of scientific advice,risk and evidence in policy making.It addresses the relationship between scientific advice and evidence and the classification of illegal drugs.

we have concluded that the current classification system is not fit for purpose and should be replaced with a more scientifically based scale of harm, decoupled from penalties for possession and trafficking. [179pp: PDF]

making a hash of it: ACMD response
ACMD 10/06 http://www.drugs.gov.uk/publication-search/acmd/ACMDresponce.pdf?view=Binary
Highly terse response of the ACMD to the report of the Science and Technology Committee
Drug classification: making a hash of it? - The Government's Response
[Home Office, UK] 10/06 http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/documents/drug-classsification-response?view=Binary
The Government publishes its reply to each of the Committee's findings and concludes that the classification system discharges its function fully and effectively and has stood the test of time. 25pp: PDF
The Birt Report on Drugs: Phase 1 Report - Understanding the Issues.
Strategy Unit Drugs Project 08.05
http://image.guardian.co.uk/sys-files/Guardian/documents/2005/07/05/Report.pdf
Confidential Policy the 105-page PDF report from the Strategy Unit [Guardian, UK]
Rapid Assessment of Power to close Crack houses
Home Office 01.05 http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/rds/pdfs05/dpr42.pdf
A Home Office Document, written by Crime Concern. One of the most shocking things about this document is it's willingness to use the term "crack user" and "crack house" as a catchall term for people and premises where Class A drugs are used. By using such a catchall, there appears to be at best a carelessness, and at worst, an attempt to demonise class A drug users.
If the evidence of this report is to be believed, then, bar some problems providing support for vulnerable tenants, the new power to close premises has been a cost effective success. But there is no follow up to see how much displacement has taken place, nor outcomes as to how many people were actually referred in to treatment.
As such, while this report is essential reading, this is a badly conducted piece of research which supports the Government agenda in a wholly uncritical way.
Before taking up his tenure at Crime Concern, Roger Howard, whilst at Drugscope, was happy to challenge the forcing of the links between drugs and crime, and remember that users need support too.
Now, it seems that he has become a fully signed up member of the Antisocial behaviour Agenda, and as such that elusive OBE can only be a few months away!

Drug Misuse 2004: Reducing the Local Impact
Audit Commission 11.04 http://www.crimereduction.gov.uk/drugsalcohol83.htm
Report by the Audit Commission in to the current state of drug interventions, reviewing effectiveness and recommending how services be developed in the future.
Drug use and begging - a practice guide
Home Office 10.04 www.drugs.gov.uk/ ReportsandPublications/Communities/1099306326
Report by the Audit Commission in to the current state of drug interventions, reviewing effectiveness and recommending how services be developed in the future.
The scale and impact of illegal drug use by workers
HSE 10.04 http://www.hse.gov.uk/research/rrhtm/rr193.htm
This report aims to: establish the prevalence of illegal drug use in the working population, to investigate the effects of illegal drugs on work performance and to determine whether there is an association between illegal drug use and the prevalence of workplace accidents, injuries and human error. The project shows that recreational drug use may reduce performance efficiency and safety at work.
Advocacy for Drug Users: A Guide

Effective Interventions Unit

07.04 http://www.scotland.gov.uk/library5/health/eiugadu.pdf
The purpose of this EIU guide is to help DAATs and local partners to consider whether, and how, advocacy could be incorporated into the development of Integrated Care [Effective Interventions Unit, Scottish Executive]
Alcohol Harm Reduction Strategy for England
PMSU 04.04 http://www.strategy.gov.uk/files/pdf/al04SU.pdf
The recently published alcohol strategy. A long read but essential.
NTA: Corporate Strategy 2002-2005
NTA 2.03 http://www.nta.nhs.uk/publications/cp_1.htm
An untterly scintillating read - miss it at your peril!
Addictive Behaviour - A review of the research
1.03 Strategy Unit http://www.cabinet-office.gov.uk/innovation/2001/futures/attachments/ab/ab_paper.pdf
Provides an overview of current trends and the scale of the issue in the UK.
Tackling Crack: A national Plan
Home Office 24.12.02 http://www.drugs.gov.uk/ReportsandPublications/NationalStrategy/1040390696
This document builds on the crack strategy unveiled in the Updated Drugs Strategy. It is intended so that DATs and others can start factoring crack in to their strategies (see also Media and Drug News sections)
Drug and Alcohol National Occupational Standards
Skills for Health 05.02 http://www.skillsforhealth.org.uk/projects/drugs_alcohol.asp
45 modules (and that's just for starters) ranging from the patronising through to the advanced, and at some point will be made obligatory for professionals working in the field. Marvel at the simultaneous ability to provide acres of detail but avoid any specifics...watch as trainers have to adapt all their work to reflect these standards.
Updated Drug Strategy
Home Office 12.02 http://www.drugs.gov.uk/ReportsandPublications/NationalStrategy/1038840683?batch_start=1
In which our plucky heroes abandon targets and concentrate fire on class A drugs. Well, you know what it is about really. Don't you?
Guidance on managing and reducing waiting times for specialist drug services in England
NTA 06.02 http://www.nta.nhs.uk/guidance/waitingtimes2.pdf
It is essential to reduce waiting times, but it is also imperative that this is not achieved through statistical manipulation and sleight of hand. Having seen how the Rough Sleepers Unit achieved huge drops in rough sleeping through statitstical legerdemian, and other more dodgy tactics, we need to be watchful of similar treatment targets at the NTA.
Reducing Drug Related Deaths
DoH 01.00 http://www.doh.gov.uk/drugs/drugdeath.htm
This is a very large and well considered report. It outlines strategies that would significantly reduce drug-related deaths. However, this aim is liable to be substantially undermined by other aspects of Governement strategy and as such the fear is that this will remain a theoretical treatise on how drug-deaths could be reduced rather than a practical guide for doing so.
Tackling Substance Misuse In Wales - A Partnership Approach
Welsh Assembly 04.00 http://www.wales.gov.uk/subisocialpolicy/content/direct/Substance%20Misuse%20English.pdf
Outlines the National Strategy for Wales, which reflects and builds on the UK national strategy.
Annual Report on Drug Misuse 2002
Scottish Executive 01.03 http://www.drugmisuse.isdscotland.org/publications/abstracts/seannual_report03.htm
The Annual Report sets out the progress made in 2002 across all 4 pillars of the Executives ’drugs strategy, namely young people ,communities, treatment and availability.
Tackling Drugs in Scotland: Action in Partnership
The Scottish Office 1999 http://www.scotland.gov.uk/library/documents-w7/tdis-01.htm
The blurb for this document says "This document sets out Scotland's drugs strategy against the background of the UK drugs White Paper Tackling Drugs to Build a Better Britain. It builds on the Ministerial Drugs Task Force report of 1994, which attracted broad support, and the steps taken since 1997 to understand and tackle Scotland's drug problems more effectively." Which some would say was a over-egging the pudding somewhat.
Illicit drug use in Northern Ireland. A handbook for professionals

Health Promotion Agency

02.00 http://www.healthpromotionagency.org.uk/Resources/drugs/handbook.htm
This handbook has been produced to aid professionals working in the field of drug prevention in Northern Ireland. It focuses on the local culture, customs and economic circumstances within Northern Ireland that directly affect drug use.
Drug strategy for Northern Ireland

Health Promotion Agency

08.99 http://www.healthpromotionagency.org.uk/Resources/strategies/drugstrategy.htm
This document sets out the new Strategy for addressing drug misuse problems in Northern Ireland. With a vision for all who work towards addressing this problem, four main aims are identified along with a set of outcomes. The Strategy has a minimum lifespan of five years with a first major review after three years. Since its publication the NIO is no longer responsible for the drug strategy - this work has been taken over by the Department of Health, Social Services and Public Safety.
Statistics and Trends - UK
Drug Misuse Declared: Findings from the 2006/07 British Crime Survey
Home Office 10/07 http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/rds/pdfs07/hosb1807.pdf
This statistical bulletin considers the extent of illicit drug use among 16-59 year olds in England and Wales in 2006/-7 and trends in drug use since 1998
Drug-Related Deaths in England & Wales
[National Programme on Substance Abuse Deaths, UK] 10.07 http://www.sgul.ac.uk/dms/7FAF82BDBD01584DC1975F9F4E86D2CA.pdf
The report published today contains information on drug-related deaths for the year 2006
Drug Misuse Declared : Findings from the 2005/06 British Crime Survey, England and Wales.
[Home Office, UK] http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/rds/pdfs06/hosb1506.pdf
99-page PDF
Health Statistics Quarterly 31: Drug deaths in 2005
ONS 08/06 http://www.statistics.gov.uk/downloads/theme_health/HSQ31.pdf
Includes analysis of drug deaths for 2005
Drug use, smoking and drinking among young people in England in 2005
ONS
08/06 http://www.ic.nhs.uk/pubs/youngpeopledruguse-smoking-drinking2005
The annual survey of children's drug use in the UK. Essential reading.
Smoking, drinking and drug use among young people in England in 2004
National Centre for Social Research & the National Foundation for Educational Research for the Department of Health
08.05 http://www.dh.gov.uk/PublicationsAndStatistics/
Publications/PublicationsStatistics/PublicationsStatisticsArticle/
fs/en?CONTENT_ID=4118153&chk=p9kEpR
This is the latest in a series of surveys of secondary school children which provides the national estimates of the proportion of young people aged 11-15 who smoke, drink alcohol or take illegal drugs. The first survey in the series, carried out in 1982, provided estimates of the proportion of pupils who smoked and described their smoking behaviour. Similar surveys were carried out to monitor trends in the prevalence of cigarette smoking every two years until 1998, and annually since then. Questions on alcohol consumption were included for the first time in the 1988 survey, and the 1998 survey was the first to include questions on the prevalence of drug use.
Drug-related Deaths in Scotland in 2004
General Register Office for Scotland 05.05 http://www.gro-scotland.gov.uk/statistics/library/drug-related-deaths/
04drug-related-deaths.html
This paper describes the system by which the Registrar General for Scotland collects information on drug-related deaths in Scotland and presents selected statistical information covering the period 1996 to 2004
DRUG MISUSE DECLARED: FINDINGS FROM THE 2003/04 BRITISH CRIME SURVEY’
ONS 05.05 www.homeoffice.gov.uk/rds/pdfs05/hosb0405.pdf
Latest figures from the ONS: essential.
Estimating the National and Local Prevalence of Problem Drug Misuse in Scotland
Centre for Drug Misuse Research 01.05 http://www.drugmisuse.isdscotland.org/publications/local/prevreport2004.pdf
Fine document and well worth a read.
Drug use, smoking and drinking among young people in England in 2003 Headline Figures
National Centre for Social Research/National Foundation for Educational Research 04.04 http://www.publications.doh.gov.uk/public/sddsurvey2003.pdf
This document contains headline results from a major national survey of secondary schoolchildren aged 11-15 [Department of Health, UK]
Over a Decade of Drug Use Epidemiology:Implications for Strategy and Service Provision
Summary of Key Findings
Liverpool John Moores University 9.03 http://www.nwpho.org.uk/reports/Decade_Drug_Use.pdf
This report summarises the key findings from such drugs intelligence collected in Cheshire and Merseyside. The project identifies emerging trends in problematic drug use and service provision by comprehensive interrogation of the drug related databases held at the Centre for Public Health, Liverpool John Moores University.
Calculating the risk:recreational drug use among clubbers in the South East of England
Home Office 12.03 http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/rds/pdfs2/rdsolr4303.pdf
This report presents the key findings from a research study exploring recreational drug and alcohol use among young people who attend mainstream commercial nightclubs.
Prevalence of drug use: key findings from the 2002/2003 British Crime Survey
Home Office 12.03 http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/rds/pdfs2/r229.pdf
This Findings examines the prevalence and trends of illicit drug use among 16- to 59-year-olds,
with particular focus on estimates for 16- to 24-year- olds.
Drug-Related Deaths in Scotland in 2002
GROS 08.03 http://www.gro-scotland.gov.uk/grosweb/grosweb.nsf/
pages/02drug-related-deaths
This paper describes the system by which the Registrar General for Scotland collects information on drug-related deaths in Scotland and presents selected statistical information covering the period 1996 to 2002.
Smoking, Drinking and Drug Use amongst young people in England in 2002: provisional results
DoH 3.03 http://www.info.doh.gov.uk/doh/IntPress.nsf/page/2003-0130?OpenDocument
Interim findings from the DoH
London - The Highs and the Lows
GLADA 2.03 http://www.dailydose.net/daily_archives2003/H%20and%20L%20Executive%20Summary.pdf
Summary of findings of GLADA and the London Drug Indicators Project
Scottish Drug Misuse Statistics Scotland 2002
ISD Scotland
1.03 http://www.drugmisuse.isdscotland.org/publications/02bull/02bull.htm
This publication presents the latest available information on drug misuse drawing from a wide range of national data sources: national surveys; the Home Office; the Scottish Centre for Infection and Environmental Health; the Crime and Criminal Justice Unit at the Scottish Executive and ISD Scotland.

Prevalence of Drug Use - key findings from the british Crime Survey 2001-2002
Home Office 12.02 http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/rds/pdfs2/r182.pdf
Latest findings from the biennial report.
Drug use, smoking and drinking among young people in 2001
DoH 12.02 http://www.doh.gov.uk/public/sddsurvey01.pdf
Absolutely fine piece of research with lots of detailed analysis about behaviour and attitudes. This is essential for everyone working or developing strategies with young people.
Criminal Statistics - England and Wales 2001
Home Office 12.02 http://www.official-documents.co.uk/document/cm56/5696/5696.pdf
Tells you who gor prosecuted and what for.
Scottish Schools Adolescent Lifestyle and Substance Use Survey 2002
ISD Scotland 12.02 http://www.drugmisuse.isdscotland.org/publications/local/SALSUS1812.PDF
Scottish study looking at patterns of drug use and other factors in Scotland.
Statistics from the Regional Drug Misuse Databases on drug misusers in treatment in English 2000/01
ONS 12.01 http://www.doh.gov.uk/public/sb0133.pdf
Last set of figures for this now disbanded body.
The Economic and Social cost of Class A drug use in England and Wales, 2000
Home Office 07.02 http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/rds/pdfs2/hors249.pdf
This paper shows how researchers come up with the figures used in Government campaigns that say how many millions drug use cost.
Statistics and Trends - International
Annual report on the state of the drugs problem in Europe.
EMCDDA 11.07 http://www.emcdda.europa.eu/attachements.cfm/att_42156_EN_TDAC07001ENC.pdf
The report on the state of the drugs problem in Europe presents the EMCDDA's yearly overview of the drug phenomenon.
World Drug Report 2007
UNODC 6/07 http://www.unodc.org/pdf/research/wdr07/WDR_2007.pdf
UN drug agency reports "significant and positive changes" in world drugs markets. Countries urged to provide greater health care to drug addicts.
7.27MB, 282-page PDF [UNODC]
New study shows vulnerability of Traveller community to problem drug use
[National Documentation Centre, Ireland] 10/06 http://www.ndc.hrb.ie/attached/3004-3193.pdf
A new study aimed at assessing the nature and extent of drug use amongst the Travelling Community in Ireland shows that Travellers are a risk group for whom the impact of drug use and its consequent problems is now emerging. PDF Report
Drugs and Social Exclusion: focusing on minorities
EMCDDA 12.02 http://www.emcdda.org/situation/themes/social_exclusion_minorities.shtml#min
European study looking at substance use amongst BME groups in Europe.
Education and Prevention
Drug overdose: Prevention and response
NTA 02.04 http://www.nta.nhs.uk/publications/docs/Helplines_guidance.pdf
Guidance for managers of helplines that may handle calls about drug misuse and overdose This is more of a document that looks at reducing risk of overdose by equipping advisors about key overdose risk; there is a small amount of information relating to the vexed issue of confidentiality when dealing with people who have taken an overdose, but the issue is skirted around.
The Lifeskills Training Drug Education Programme: A review of research
Scottish Effective Interventions Unit 1.03 http://www.drugmisuse.isdscotland.org/eiu/pdfs/eiu_lifeskl.pdf
This study was a critical review of evaluations of the Life Skills Training Drug Education and Prevention programme
Assessment and Treatment
Drug misuse and dependence: Guidelines on clinical management 2007
DH 9.07 http://www.dh.gov.uk/prod_consum_dh/idcplg?IdcService=GET_FILE&dID=149883&Rendition=Web
The Guidance is intended for all clinicians, especially those providing pharmacological interventions for drug misusers as a component of drug misuse treatment.
Final guidance - Safer management of controlled drugs (CDs)
[DoH, UK] 10.06 http://www.dh.gov.uk/assetRoot/04/13/97/02/04139702.pdf
The purpose of this guidance is to inform and support relevant healthcare professionals and organisations in implementing changes to the record keeping requirements for controlled drugs required by recent changes to the Misuse of Drugs Regulations 2001 : 8pp PDF
Treatment effectiveness:demonstration analysis of treatment surveillance data about treatment completion and retention
NTA 12.04   http://www.nta.nhs.uk/publications/docs/Treatment_effectiveness.pdf
Looks at retention in treatment, attrition and drop out rates and looks at predictors for successful retention.
Service Users views of Drug Treatment
EATA 06.04   http://www.nta.nhs.uk/programme/national/eata.pdf
EATA undertakes a small-scale study of users'views of treatment. Unfortunately, the identity of the consultant is shrouded in mystery - it would be useful to know who it was!
An exploration of the role of substance misuse nurses in scotland
Effective Interventions Unit 11.04   http://www.scotland.gov.uk/library5/health/eiursmn.pdf
With the increase of drug misuse over the past two decades, the role of the substance misuse nurse has increased dramatically. Research on the role of nurses working in this field is minimal and there is little known about what they do, what they think about their clients and their role, and how they approach treatment. A pilot study on substance misuse nurses in Grampian indicated that nurses may be key gatekeepers to specialist services and some nurses appeared to have an important role in clinical decision making. However, clinical decision making and other key aspects of nurse practice may vary across services in different geographical areas. This research was designed to gain a better understanding of the role of the substance misuse nurse in Scotland.
Needs Assessment: A Practical Guide to Assessing Local Needs for Services for Drug Users
Drug Misuse Information Scotland     http://www.scotland.gov.uk/library5/health/nadu.pdf
This guide describes the needs assessment process step-by-step, and gives examples of how to do a needs assessment for specific areas of work
Treatment Works - Fact or Fiction
EATA 9.03 http://www.treatmentworks.co.uk/downloads/TreatmentWorks_Report.pdf
a report into the awareness of drug treatment and its effectiveness. This is part of a wider "Treatment Works" campaign website featuring leading treatment charities and EATA. The research here is, therefore, light on critical discourse.
Prescribing services for drug misuse
NTA 01.03 http://www.nta.nhs.uk/publications/research_briefing2.htm

Effective drug treatment involves a spectrum of care - from counselling and detoxification, to prescribed medication and aftercare - depending on the needs of a particular client. Prescribing medication is an important element of many drug treatment programmes.

1.03 NTA/DoH

http://www.nta.nhs.uk/guidance/models.htm

Models of care sets out a national framework for the commissioning of an integrated drug treatment system for adult drug misusers in England. Published by the NTA in partnership with the Department of Health, Models of care has similar status to a national service framework. All commissioners of drug treatment services will be expected to plan and commission services based on the system outlined in Models of care.
Models of care part 2
NTA Dec 2002 http://www.nta.nhs.uk/guidance/mocpubs.htm

Full reference document. Detailed description of treatment modalities and service specifications for drug treatment managers and providers, and those responsible for assuring quality and appropriate delivery of local drug treatment services.

Integrated Care for Drug Users
Scottish Effective Interventions Unit 10.02     http://www.drugmisuse.isdscotland.org/eiu/intcare/intcare.htm
"The rationale for integrated care and its wider context. Definitions and concepts of integrated care and its key elements: accessibility, assessment, planning and delivery of care, information sharing, monitoring and evaluation. "
Drug Misuse and Dependence - Guidance on Clinical Management
DoH 01.99 http://www.doh.gov.uk/drugs/pdfs/dmfull.pdf
The so-called orange book: highly useful guide for GPs looking at their role in treating drug dependency. At points a little over-prescriptive and at other points skims over whole subject areas. But essential nonetheless.
Children and Young People
Pathways to Problems; Hazardous use of tobacco, alcohol and other drugs by young people in the UK and its implications for policy
ACMD 9.06 http://www.drugs.gov.uk/publication-search/acmd/pathways-to-problems/Pathwaystoproblems.pdf?view=Binary
In the UK today, a large proportion of young people use tobacco, alcohol and other drugs in the pursuit of pleasure, solace, acceptance or escape. Such drugs all act on the same areas of the brain, altering its normal function and hence the user’s experience. The precise nature of the experienceand other consequences will reflect the interaction of the particular drug with the individual’s physiology, psychology and current circumstances. To a greater or lesser extent, these drugs are capable of altering behaviour, producing dependence and causing awide range of direct and indirect harms to health and well-being
Understanding problematic drug use among vulnerable young people accessing drug services: a multivariate approach using statistical modelling techniques
Home Office 04.04   http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/rds/pdfs04/rdsolr1504.pdf
This is a great report; don't get put off by the title. It uses a relatively small sample group in Stoke and Newcastle on Tyne; it uses statistical techniques to look at key factors that contribute to problematic substance use and finds that, amongst other factors, parental discipline is an important factor.This is an essential read for all who work with younger drug users or who are developing preventions strategies.
Young people, cannabis and family life
Centre for Research on Families and Relationships 04.04   http://www.crfr.ac.uk/Reports/rb14cannabis.pdf
This briefing reports on a study of the role of cannabis in young people's lives during their early teenage years; its an OK report and there is probably a great deal more in the full document. A useful read for those who work with young people and want to develop their understanding of the social context of cannabis use.
The Administration and Control of Medicines in Care Homes and Children’s Services
RPSGB 06.03 http://www.rpsgb.org.uk/pdfs/adminmedguid.pdf
This document is designed to assist owners and managers of care homes to safely handle medicines; and to meet the medication standards that now form an integral part of the process to regulate private care. The term ‘care home’ is intended to incorporate establishments formally known as residential and nursing homes and also
children’s homes.
First Steps in Identifying Young Peoples Substance Related Need
Home Office 02.03 http://www.drugs.gov.uk/ReportsandPublications/YoungPeople/1045138394/Drugscope_booklet.pdf
While this document provides a useful starting point (as the title suggests) it stumbles at points in to making trite observations. The best examples are the case studies, which feature laughably straightforward scenarios and remarkably compliant clients. While this is frustrating on the one hand, there is a risk that funders and politicians will believe this is the nature of the work. At other points the guidance steers around issues of confidentiality, which again is frustrating. But an essential read nonetheless.
Exclusions
DFES
02.03 http://www.dfes.gov.uk/behaviourandattendance/guidance/exclusions/introduction.cfm
Guidance on exclusion, including school exclusion, which locates the supply of controlled drugs in the same bracket as sexual assault and says it is OK to permanently exclude people for a first offence!
Services for young people with problematic substance misuse: a guide to principles and practice
Scottish Effective Interventions Unit 1.03 http://www.drugmisuse.isdscotland.org/eiu/pdfs/eiu_yptreat.pdf
The Guide aims to support Drug Action Teams as they work towards the national standard ‘to ensure that drug misusers aged under 16 have access to drug treatment and care services which are in line with national guidance, by 2004
Drug Treatment Services for Young People - A research review
Scottish Effective Interventions Unit 06.02 http://www.drugmisuse.isdscotland.org/goodpractice/EIU_dtsresrevsum.pdf
Summary of study that took place in 2001 looking at specialist services for young drug users in Scotland.
Substance Misuse by Young Offenders - the Impact and Normalisation of drug use in the early years of the 21st Century
Home Office 02.03 http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/rds/pdfs2/hors261.pdf
Report by Richard Hammersley and colleagues; it analyses almost 300 interviews with young offenders.
One problem among many: drug use among care leavers in transition to independent living
Home Office 02.03 http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/rds/pdfs2/hors260.pdf
Report by Ward, Henderson and Pearson on drug use amongst care leavers.
Evaluation of various data sources on drug use, smoking and drinking by children of secondary school age.
ONS 11.01 http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/rds/pdfs/druguse.pdf
Interesting paper, mainly for researchers, on how different studies have been conducted and the impact that this is likely to have had on their findings.
At the margins: drug use by vulnerable young people in the 1998/99 youth lifestyle survey
Home Office 11.02 http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/rds/pdfs/hors228.pdf
Really useful and relevant paper which looks at the prevalence of substance use amongst vulnerable groups such as runaways, homeless, truants and offenders. No anwers but some astounding evidence.
The Road to Ruin - Sequences of Initiation into drug use and offending by young people in Britain
Home Office 12.02 http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/rds/pdfs2/hors253.pdf
Families
A Matter of Substance? Alcohol or Drugs: Does it make a difference to the child?
aberlour 2007  
This is the report of the second Aberlour/SAADAT Think Tank on the impact of parental drug and alcohol use.
Drugs in the family: The impact on parents and siblings
JRF 06.05 http://www.jrf.org.uk/bookshop/eBooks/1895353207.pdf

An exploration of the impact which one son or daughter with a drug problem can have on the rest of the family.

The impact of a family member’s drug problem on the rest of the family has received scant attention to date. This report provides insights into the experiences and problems such families face.

The effect of parental substance abuse on young people
JRF 10.04 http://www.jrf.org.uk/knowledge/findings/socialpolicy/064.asp

There is growing policy and practice interest in the effect of parental substance misuse - both drugs and alcohol - on children. Despite this, young people are often neglected in both policy discussion and service provision. This qualitative study was undertaken in Scotland and explored the lives of 38 young people between the ages of 15 and 27 years whose parents have or had a drug and/or alcohol problem.

Young people with, or at risk of developing,problematic substance misuse:A guide to assessment
Effective Interventions Unit 10.04 http://www.drugmisuse.isdscotland.org/eiu/pdfs/eiu_ypoct_04.pdf
To provide information and evidence to support the effective identification of substance
related needs among young people; and to inform the design and delivery of effective
assessment for young people with problematic substance misuse.
The Impact of Substance Misuse on the Family:A Grounded Theory Analysisof the Experience of Parents
Substance Misuse.net 07.04   http://www.substancemisuse.net/general-public/gpfeatures/031/gemmaweb.pdf

The aim of this study was to conduct a detailed qualitative analysis into the impact of substance misuse on the family, from the point of view of parents of users. Semi-structured interviews (adapted from the work of Velleman et al., 1993) were conducted with ten parents, who were recruited from a drug and alcohol agency and a family support agency

Hidden Harm 5.03 ACMD http://www.drugs.gov.uk/ReportsandPublications/
NationalStrategy/1054733801/hidden_harm.pdf
This publication is a summary of an inquiry carried out by the Advisory Council on the Misuse of Drugs, focussing on children in the UK with a parent, parents or other guardian whose drug use has serious negative consequences for themselves and those around them.
Getting our Priorities Right:
Good Practice Guidance for working with Children and Families affected by Substance Misuse
Scottish Executive
02.03 http://www.scotland.gov.uk/library5/education/gopr.pdf
By the looks of it a highly useful comprehensive document; more review soon...when we've read it!
Supporting Families and carers of Drug Users: a review
Scottish Effective Interventions Unit 12.02 http://www.drugmisuse.isdscotland.org/eiu/pdfs/eiu_support.pdf
A really useful publication that critically draws together research and papers on work with families. Well worth reading for those looking to develop services for families.
Feedback From The Family Support Seminares
Effective Interventions Unit 2.03 http://www.drugmisuse.isdscotland.org/eiu/pdfs/eiu_famsupsemsum.pdf
This report is a review of the research evidence and current practice which provides a range of evidence and information to assist in strengthening the rahe and quality of support available to families and carers of drug misusers
Women
Vulnerability and involvement in drug use and sex work
Home Office     http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/rds/pdfs04/hors268.pdf

The separation of private and commercial sex and not having problematic drug use as a principle motivation for sex work were crucial factors for successfully leaving sex work and stopping drug use

Women Drug Users and Drugs Service Provision
DPAS 01.02 http://www.drugs.gov.uk/ReportsandPublications/Communities/1034601056/WomenandDrugs.pdf
The study sheds light on why it is difficult to engage women – a combination of the particular social pressures faced by women and the way in which drugs services have developed. It also gives an insight into the realities of women problem users’ lives, describing a picture of women who may have suffered past trauma or abuse and who are often disadvantaged in economic and social terms.
Housing and Homelessness and Regeneration
Evaluating Homelessness Prevention
Heriot-Watt University 12.07 http://www.communities.gov.uk/documents/housing/pdf/573347

Haven't read it in full but first impressions aren't good. Word search it and you'll find only two passing references to drugs, none to heroin or addiction. Given the importance of drug use in homelessness, it's amazing that this piece of work saw the light of day with such a gaping ommission.

"The research focused mainly on activities launched under local authorities’ homelessness strategies, some of which were funded through Housing and Homelessness Directorate (HHSD) grants. It was based mainly on detailed case study work in ten local authorities"

Spectrum of Possibility A Guide for Housing Providers
Norcas Consultancy for Norfolk Drug and Alcohol Partnership October 2007 http://www.nordat.org.uk/NORlayout/datSection.asp?menu=c&page=c/housing.html
This guide has been developed for providers and commissioners of supported housing services as a framework to use when thinking through the delivery of housing for people with drug/alcohol problems. It also provides benchmarks against which providers working across a broad spectrum can compare themselves. Its ultimate aim is to support housing providers and commissioners looking to make their contribution to increasingly successful outcomes for people with drug/alcohol problems, their families and the wider community.
40pp: 683kb
STREET HOMELESSNESS IN LEEDS: A SURVEY BY LEEDS SIMON COMMUNITY
Leeds Simon Community October 2006 http://www.drugsandhousing.co.uk/shlsimcom.pdf
A research paper looking at the extent, and nature of street homelessness in Leeds beyond the headline figures provided by the headcounts.
44pp: 465kb
Clean Break: Integrated Housing and Care Pathways for Homeless Drug Users
Homeless link 2007 http://www.homeless.org.uk/policyandinfo/research/archive/cleanbreak
Clean break focuses on how housing and treatment services can work together more effectively to support treatment outcomes and reduce the risk of homelessness among drug users engaging in treatment.

The project was developed in response to the frustrations of Homeless Link members who all too often see the efforts of homeless people going into treatment going to waste when no suitable accommodation is available.

Clean Break Toolkit
homelesslink 2007 http://www.toolkits.homeless.org.uk/cleanbreak
This Toolkit has been developed to assist commissioners, service providers and strategic leads for drug and housing services create more integrated housing and care pathways for drug users engaging in treatment services
The impact of enforcement on street users in England
JRF 2007 http://www.jrf.org.uk/bookshop/details.asp?pubID=785
This report of the Independent Working Group on Drug Consumption Rooms provides a detailed examination of whether DCRs should be introduced in the UK. Includes a Main Report, Summary and detailed annexes on surrounding issues
138pp: 367kb (main report)
The Stigma of Rural Homelessness in Wales
Heather Blythe/Wallich Clifford Community 2006 http://www.wallichclifford.com/publications_pdf/report_english.pdf

The charity identified a significant gap in available research exploring in detail the extent and nature of rough sleeping in these rural counties and, with funding from the Lloyds TSB Foundation for England and Wales,was able to embark on a three-month research project with the following objectives:
1.To collect evidence of need for outreach projects in Ceredigion and Carmarthenshire (this was extended to Pembrokeshire and Powys)
2.To provide a service for people living street-based lifestyles
3.To collect information about the needs of the client group and work with the Local Authorities and service providers to develop services that meet the identified need

This report analyses the evidence and information gathered during the period of research,and looks in detail at the pattern of homelessness in these rural areas. Individual case studies, gathered through firsthand information given by over 130 homeless people, highlight specific issues that surfaced repeatedly.
20pp: 2mb

Exploring community responses to drugs
Joseph Rowntree Foundation 11.04   http://www.jrf.org.uk/bookshop/eBooks/1859352685.pdf
'Communities' provides one of the core strands of the national drugs strategy, but practical efforts to include the community in this area of public policy are in their infancy. The research described here sought to explore the role of community responses to drugs through a national survey and a series of detailed case studies
Home and Dry
Crisis 2002   http://www.crisis.org.uk/pdf/HomeandDry.pdf
The importance of Jane Fountain and Samantha Howes’ research lies in the fact that it explores one of the most complex and controversial aspects of the homelessness problem. In its unflinching examination of the relationship between substance misuse and homelessness, Home and Dry? reveals the extent and nature of the problem that we face and drawsthe necessary conclusions.
Drug Services for Homeless People - a good practice handbook
Drugscope/
Homeless Directorate
12.02

http://www.drugs.gov.uk/ReportsandPublications/Communities/1039175501/Drug_services_homeless_people.pdf

A new publication written by the worthy Randall, in conjunction with Jill Britton at Drugscope. Is intended to be a guide to providing effective routes in and through drug services for people who are homeless. Amazingly, manages to avoid saying anything useful or critical about Section 8, which is quite a feat.
Youth Homelessness and Substance Use
Home Office 02.03 http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/rds/pdfs2/hors258.pdf
This is a good report which highlights the nature and extent of drug use amongst people who are homeless. It makes reference to Section 8 of the MDA, and the problems that will be caused by the Amendment. However, the report falls short of recomending repeal of this legislation. Whether this was caused by pressure from the Home Office or because the evidence did not support such a position remains to be seen.
TACKLING DRUG USE IN RENTED HOUSING: A Good Practice Guide
Home Office 01.02 http://www.drugs.gov.uk/ReportsandPublications/Communities/1034165785/TacklingDrugUse_Rented_Housing.pdf

Authors: Flemen and Robinson:
A report that started life well and got dragged in to the Government's anti-drugs agenda. It was meant to be about how to house drug users successfully, and became increasingly punitive. The Appendix, written by unamed people at the Home Office, reflects a view of Section 8 that is currently not accurate.

Tackling Drugs as Part of Neighbourhood Renewal
Home Office 01.02 http://www.drugs.gov.uk/ReportsandPublications/Communities/1034076137/tackling_drugs_NbrhdRenewal.pdf

Author: Robin Burgess

"Action on drugs is an essential part of any programme to regenerate the poorest and most deprived communities. Well applied, comprehensive programmes can work and make a difference. This guide seeks to show how, by regeneration and drug practitioners working together, effective services for drug issues in deprived areas can be planned, developed and delivered in line with the national drugs strategy."

Effective Engagement: A Guide to principles and Practice
Scottish Effective Interventions Unit 01.02 http://www.drugmisuse.isdscotland.org/goodpractice/EIU_commeng.pdf
This guide examines the principles and practice of community engagement with particular reference to the drug misuse field.
Mental Health and Disabilities
Dual Diagnosis: Good Practice Guide Helping practitioners to plan, organise and deliver services for people with co- existing mental health and substance use needs
Turning Point 2007 http://www.turning-point.co.uk/NR/rdonlyres/9D063EC0-1DF6-4F62-8E99-CFAADC4749BD/771/DualDiagnosisGoodPracticeHandbook.pdf
This handbook brings together the practical lessons that Turning Point has gathered from its own experience and from talking candidly to a range of voluntary and statutory sector professionals about what has worked and, equally importantly, what has not.
Mental Health of Children and Young People in Great Britain 2004